Traditional incense is rooted in the comprehensive maintenance of both the physical and mental aspects of the human body, and also has the effect of pleasing the body and mind. From the perspective of human health and efficacy, this type of fragrance for daily use can only be obtained through the use of natural herbs. According to the design requirements, the herbs are strictly combined with synthetic fragrances according to the requirements of the emperor, minister, and assistant. At the same time, traditional incense also has the function of pleasing the body and mind, and the cultural connotation is also an important component. The "qi" and "rhyme" in fragrance are where its vitality lies. Traditional incense generally has the effects of supporting the body and dispelling evil, opening up the orifices, nourishing qi and promoting blood circulation, nourishing life, promoting wisdom and longevity, creating vivid qi, and harmonizing with human nature. Therefore, the traditional method of making incense is rigorous, and many incense products still need to choose the time, date, and aroma. Through cellar storage, the medicinal properties of the incense or product interact with each other, making the incense no longer a simple accumulation of drugs, but a cultural product that integrates culture, the energy of heaven and earth, formula, and the heart and taste of the perfumer. This is the true fragrance that ancient sages have been striving for.

However, modern fragrance making is mostly a simple imitation in form, with only superficial appearances and no substantive content, let alone efficacy. It is an industrial product that uses chemical fragrances to imitate various fragrances, and can only be classified as a commodity similar to handicrafts.

Due to the fundamental differences between modern and traditional fragrances, modern fragrances can only be viewed and used as handicrafts. However, most modern perfumes use chemical essence, chemical adhesives, chemical dyes and other substances that are not beneficial or harmful to the human body. Long term use can easily cause air pollution or harm to people, and it is generally not suitable for frequent indoor use, especially for strong fragrances. Most chemical benzene exceeds the standard severely and contains formaldehyde and xylene. Frequent use can cause incalculable harm to the human body.